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Accounting in Spain

Accounting keeps track of what your company earns, spends, owns and owes. Tax filing uses those records to report your business’s tax obligations. A Spanish company needs both, throughout the year and at year-end.

We handle company bookkeeping and recurring tax returns, reconcile your records and explain the figures. Corporate income tax, annual accounts and reception of electronic tax-office notifications are quoted separately, so you can see exactly what you are paying for.

What we do for your company

The regular accounting engagement covers the day-to-day records and recurring tax filings agreed for your company’s activity. We confirm the applicable returns, reporting frequency and document deadlines before starting.

Bookkeeping
We record sales, purchases, expenses and other company transactions under the applicable Spanish accounting framework, maintaining the ledgers and supporting information needed for reliable accounts.
Bank reconciliation
We match bank movements to invoices, payments and accounting entries, and identify missing documents, outstanding balances and items that need your explanation.
Recurring tax returns
We prepare and submit the periodic VAT, withholding and information returns that apply to your company and are identified in the quote.
Financial reports
We provide balance sheets and profit and loss statements at the agreed reporting intervals, with explanations of the figures and any outstanding accounting queries.
Filing records
We make submitted returns and filing receipts available through the agreed digital workflow, so you have a record of what has been filed.
Practical accounting support
We help you understand invoice requirements, supporting documents and the accounting treatment of routine transactions, and flag matters requiring separate tax, legal or payroll advice.

Three services quoted separately

These are distinct from the regular bookkeeping and recurring tax-filing service:

Corporate income tax
The company’s annual corporate income tax return and the corporate-tax work agreed for your case.
Annual accounts
Year-end annual accounts and the associated work specified in the annual-accounts quote. We also identify the required book-legalisation and Registry filings.
Reception of electronic notifications
Receiving and processing official electronic tax-office notifications on your company’s behalf, under the separately agreed service.

Registry and government administrative fees are included in the price of the relevant service; they are not charged as separate extras. The company’s tax payments remain its own liabilities.

How we prepare your quote

Tell us about the company’s activity, approximate monthly invoice volume, bank accounts, currencies, employees and international transactions. We confirm the regular accounting fee, the separately priced services and any initial catch-up work before you commit.

Starting a company or changing accountant?

I am setting up my company

Start with the opening records, shareholder funding, bank information and tax registrations. We organise the accounting from the first transactions and agree when the activity and regular filings begin.

Company formation in Spain

I already have a company

We review your current position, agree a handover date and request the opening balances, ledgers, previous returns and outstanding matters from your existing adviser. Any missing periods or corrections are scoped before work starts.

Discuss an accounting handover

How your accounting moves forward

A clear routine keeps records complete and gives us time to resolve questions before a filing deadline.

  1. Agree the scope and calendar

    We review your business, confirm the engagement and identify the returns, reporting dates, authorisations and separately quoted services you need.

  2. Share your documents

    Send sales and purchase invoices, bank statements and other supporting records through the agreed secure channel. We set a regular document deadline with you.

  3. Review and reconcile

    We record the transactions, reconcile the bank accounts and raise queries about missing invoices, unusual movements or the business purpose of an expense.

  4. Prepare the returns

    We calculate the relevant figures and confirm any information, approval or payment arrangements needed before submission. Tax due and our service fee are separate amounts.

  5. File and report

    We submit the agreed returns, share filing evidence and provide the agreed financial reports. The next cycle starts with an up-to-date list of documents and open items.

What we need from you

Invoices issued and received, statements for every business bank account, payment-platform reports, loan and asset details, relevant contracts, and an explanation of unusual transactions. Payroll, inventory and overseas activity may require additional records.

For an existing company, we also request previous tax returns, accounting exports, the latest trial balance, annual accounts and any open tax-office correspondence. Share sensitive records through the secure channel agreed with your account manager.

Two ways to work with your records

Send your invoices and statements

Use the agreed digital document workflow and let our team maintain the Spanish accounting records. You do not need to understand a bookkeeping platform to keep us supplied with the right evidence.

See how Tempo supports the workflow

Keep Xero or QuickBooks

If your company already uses Xero or QuickBooks, we review the product, configuration and data needed for Spanish accounting and filing. Any integration and its cost are defined in the accounting quote.

Xero and QuickBooks support in Spain

Software helps organise information; the Spanish accounting treatment and tax returns still need to match your actual transactions. A foreign platform alone does not establish compliance with Spanish filing requirements.

Which tax returns can a Spanish company need?

The filing list depends on your activity, registrations, customers, suppliers and payments. Not every company files every form, and the company’s obligations are different from its shareholders’ personal taxes.

VAT and EU reporting

Modelo 303 reports VAT, usually quarterly or monthly depending on the regime. Modelo 390 is an annual VAT summary where required; exemptions apply. Intra-EU transactions may also require Modelo 349.

VAT obligations in Spain

Withholding returns

Payments to employees or certain professionals may require Modelo 111 and the annual Modelo 190. Rent subject to withholding may require Modelo 115 and the annual Modelo 180.

Company tax forms

Corporate income tax

Modelo 200 is the annual corporate income tax return. Instalment payments through Modelo 202 may also apply. The annual return is a separately quoted service; we confirm any other corporate-tax work in your proposal.

Corporate tax in Spain

Other reporting

Transactions with non-residents, certain third-party operations and specific sectors can bring additional returns, such as Modelos 216/296 or 347. We identify the obligations that actually apply to your company.

Company tax forms

Filing and direct-debit deadlines are not always the same. We agree your document cut-off dates in advance and use the current official calendar rather than one blanket deadline for all forms.

AEAT taxpayer calendar

Year-end accounts are a separate obligation

An annual corporate tax return goes to the Tax Agency. Annual accounts go to the Mercantile Registry. Keeping the books throughout the year supports both, but one filing does not replace the other.

Close the accounting year
Review balances, assets, loans, inventory and adjustments. The financial year is not necessarily the calendar year.
Prepare and approve the accounts
Company directors generally prepare annual accounts within three months of year-end. The ordinary shareholders’ meeting generally approves them within six months of year-end.
Legalise the required books
Required books are generally submitted for legalisation within four months of the financial year-end. We confirm the books and work applicable to your company.
Deposit the annual accounts
Annual accounts are generally deposited within one month of approval. The separately quoted annual-accounts service specifies the preparation and filing work.
Read the company-law requirements

Accounting for international businesses

A Spanish subsidiary, a branch and a foreign company with a Spanish VAT registration do not have identical obligations. We review the legal structure and actual activity before deciding which Spanish records and returns are needed.

Foreign customers and suppliers

VAT depends on what is supplied, where the transaction is located and the customer’s status. Cross-border services, goods, imports and online sales need their own analysis.

VAT registration for foreign businesses

Reporting to your head office

We can agree management reports, currency handling and group reporting alongside the local Spanish books. Group reporting requirements and additional work are defined in the quote.

Discuss your reporting requirements
Registrations and additional work

NIF and census changes, VIES/ROI, EORI, payroll, Social Security, inspections, historical corrections and specialised advice are assessed against your needs and quoted where required. They are not automatically included simply because we keep the company’s books.

The people behind your company’s accounts

Our accounting and tax team works with the legal and payroll departments when a company’s questions cross into employment, company administration or international business.

Strong Law and Compliance accounting team in Spain
Our accounting team in Spain.

Meet our senior accountants

Germán Alonso Germán AlonsoSenior Accountant | Tax AdvisorTenerife

Germán brings over 25 years of accounting and tax experience, including company compliance and non-resident taxation.

“The accounting team has done an excellent job preparing the Spanish tax return yet again. Thank you German for your enlightenment in this and your attention to detail.”

Marcel López, Financial Systems Expertise, S.L.
Víctor Pérez Víctor PérezSenior Accountant | Tax AdvisorTenerife

Víctor has over 15 years of experience in accounting, financial management and tax compliance for businesses.

“Our Account Manager, Victor Perez, is delightful to deal with, always dutiful commited to help us and to make sure all our accounting is diligently dealt on time. I truly trust their work.”

Sofia Araujo, Easy Talk, S.L.
Aarón Sánchez Aarón SánchezSenior Accountant | Tax AdvisorTenerife

Aarón works with Xero, QuickBooks and Spanish accounting systems, helping organise client onboarding, invoicing, tax work and accounting closings.

“Aaron Tenoury has been great to work with. He navigated us though the VeriFactu / SII requirements, has been assisting with the accounting as well as helped with the responses to Agencia Tributaria. Always ready to help”

Mykyta Antonov, Old Press, S.L.

Meet the wider team

Client review excerpts

“We have worked with Strong Law for several years and they have always demonstrated their expertise, values, and above all, a high level of customer service, understanding their needs and seeking alternatives.”

Rodrigo Mercado, Harvest, S.L.

“Now we're set up and I can continue using Xero as always and they handle the rest.”

Daniel Little, N88 Internet, S.L.

Why companies work with Strong Law and Compliance

Experience that carries through
More than 25 years supporting international clients in Spain, with practical knowledge shared across generations and departments.
A clear point of contact
An account manager helps coordinate documents and questions with the accountants and specialists responsible for the work.
Accounting, tax, legal and payroll together
A transaction can affect more than one department. Our team coordinates the relevant advice instead of treating the books in isolation.
Access to your records
Agreed reports, submitted forms and filing evidence give you visibility over the accounting work and what needs attention next.

This page focuses on company accounting. Self-employed professionals and individuals have different tax obligations.

Questions about company accounting in Spain

What is included, and what is quoted separately?

The regular engagement covers the company bookkeeping and recurring tax filings specified in your quote. Corporate income tax, annual accounts and reception of electronic tax-office notifications are quoted separately. Registry and government administrative fees are included in the relevant service price. Tax owed by the company is not a service fee.

Service and fees
How much will our company’s accounting cost?

The quote depends on transaction volume, activity, bank accounts, currencies, employees, international business and reporting needs. We identify the regular fee, separately priced services and any initial catch-up work before starting. Send us a short description of the business for a proposal.

Request an accounting quote
Can we change accountant during the year?

Yes. We agree the handover date and responsibility for each period, request the accounting records and prior returns, and check for outstanding filings or queries. The aim is continuity, with any historical corrections identified and scoped separately.

Discuss an accounting handover
Can everything be managed remotely?

The routine document exchange and accounting work can be organised digitally. We agree how you will provide invoices, bank statements and explanations, and confirm any authorisations needed for filing. Sending complete records on time remains important.

See how Tempo supports the workflow
Can we keep using Xero or QuickBooks?

We can assess your existing setup and the information needed for Spanish accounting and tax returns. Any integration is agreed under the accounting quote. Your reporting and software requirements should be reviewed before assuming that an international platform covers Spanish obligations.

Xero and QuickBooks support in Spain
Which tax forms does an SL have to file?

There is no single list for every SL. VAT, withholding, corporate income tax and information returns depend on the company’s registrations and transactions. We establish the relevant list at onboarding and review it when your activity changes. The company’s returns are distinct from a shareholder’s personal tax return.

Company tax forms
When are the tax returns due?

Many quarterly returns fall in April, July, October and January, but exact deadlines vary by form and payment method. Quarterly VAT is generally due within the first 20 days of the following month, with the fourth quarter generally due by 30 January. The annual corporate tax return is generally due within 25 calendar days after six months have passed from the tax year-end. Holidays and earlier direct-debit deadlines must also be checked.

Tax filing calendar
Are annual accounts the same as the corporate tax return?

No. The corporate tax return reports the company’s tax position to the Tax Agency. Annual accounts disclose its financial position and are deposited at the Mercantile Registry. Both are separately quoted services, and filing one does not satisfy the other obligation.

Year-end accounts are a separate obligation
Does an inactive company still need accounting and returns?

Having no sales does not automatically remove bookkeeping, corporate-tax or annual-accounts obligations. The filings depend on the company’s legal and tax status; some periodic obligations can change when an activity ceases. We review the registered position before deciding what remains due.

Discuss your company’s accounting
What should our invoices contain?

A full invoice generally needs the issue date, sequential number within its series, supplier and customer identification where required, a description of the transaction, taxable amounts and the applicable VAT treatment. Exemptions and reverse-charge cases require the relevant information. Corrections should use the appropriate rectifying procedure, rather than deleting issued invoices.

Invoice requirements
Can we deduct a receipt or simplified invoice?

An expense deduction and a VAT deduction are different questions. A business expense needs an appropriate business purpose, accounting treatment and supporting evidence. For VAT deduction, a simplified invoice must meet the additional requirements, including the recipient’s NIF and address and a separately stated VAT amount. Requesting a full company invoice is usually the clearest practical approach.

Invoice requirements
Do we always charge Spanish VAT to overseas clients?

No. The treatment depends on whether you supply goods or services, the place-of-supply rules, the customer’s status and the evidence available. Many cross-border business services are outside the scope of Spanish VAT, while other transactions have different rules. An overseas customer or a VIES number alone does not settle every case.

VAT obligations in Spain
Can the company deduct travel and meal expenses?

The company must be able to substantiate the business purpose and meet the applicable accounting and tax conditions. Keep suitable invoices, the reason for the trip or meeting, and payment records. Personal expenditure is not a company deduction simply because the company paid for it. VAT recoverability must be assessed separately.

Practical accounting support
Does the 1% limit apply to all sales and marketing expenses?

No. The corporate-tax limit of 1% of net turnover concerns qualifying hospitality and gifts for customers or suppliers, not every sales or marketing cost. Advertising, staff expenses and other business expenditure require their own classification and evidence. We review the actual expense before deciding the tax treatment.

Corporate tax in Spain
Do you receive electronic tax-office notifications for us?

We offer reception and processing of electronic tax-office notifications as a separately quoted service. We agree the authorisation, monitoring arrangements and what happens when a notice arrives. A digital certificate by itself does not mean someone is monitoring the company’s inbox, and responses to inspections or complex proceedings need their own scope.

Digital certificates
Are SII, VeriFactu and electronic invoicing the same?

No. SII concerns electronic VAT record reporting for taxpayers within its scope. VeriFactu relates to invoicing-software requirements, while business-to-business electronic invoicing has a separate framework. We assess the company’s regime and software and help plan for applicable future requirements using current official guidance.

AEAT guidance on VeriFactu
Are payroll and directors’ personal taxes included?

Company bookkeeping does not automatically include payroll, Social Security work or a director’s or shareholder’s personal tax returns. These involve different obligations and service scopes. We can coordinate the relevant departments and quote for the additional work required.

Payroll and hiring
Are the rules identical everywhere in Spain?

No. VAT generally applies in mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands; the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla have different indirect-tax systems. The Basque Country and Navarra may also involve their own tax authorities and rules. We review the business location and transactions before setting the filing requirements.

Discuss your company’s accounting
Does the accounting service include a statutory audit?

Bookkeeping and preparing accounts are different from an independent statutory audit. An audit may be required because of the company’s size, circumstances or other legal requirements. We assess whether it applies and coordinate the records where needed; an audit is not automatically included in the accounting engagement.

Practical accounting support
What about Intrastat, INE surveys or other specialist obligations?

Some businesses need customs, statistical, property, sector-specific or environmental reporting in addition to ordinary accounting and tax returns. These obligations depend on the activity and any official requests; they do not apply to every company. We identify relevant matters and agree the appropriate specialist support.

Government compliance

Official references

Tell us about your company

Send us your activity, company structure, approximate monthly invoice volume, current software and whether you are starting up or changing accountant. We will prepare a clear proposal for the accounting and any additional services you need.

Discuss your company’s accounting

Call us at 932 155 393 or fill out the form below.