Questions about company accounting in Spain
What is included, and what is quoted separately?
The regular engagement covers the company bookkeeping and recurring tax filings specified in your quote. Corporate income tax, annual accounts and reception of electronic tax-office notifications are quoted separately. Registry and government administrative fees are included in the relevant service price. Tax owed by the company is not a service fee.
Service and fees
How much will our company’s accounting cost?
The quote depends on transaction volume, activity, bank accounts, currencies, employees, international business and reporting needs. We identify the regular fee, separately priced services and any initial catch-up work before starting. Send us a short description of the business for a proposal.
Request an accounting quote
Can we change accountant during the year?
Yes. We agree the handover date and responsibility for each period, request the accounting records and prior returns, and check for outstanding filings or queries. The aim is continuity, with any historical corrections identified and scoped separately.
Discuss an accounting handover
Can everything be managed remotely?
The routine document exchange and accounting work can be organised digitally. We agree how you will provide invoices, bank statements and explanations, and confirm any authorisations needed for filing. Sending complete records on time remains important.
See how Tempo supports the workflow
Can we keep using Xero or QuickBooks?
We can assess your existing setup and the information needed for Spanish accounting and tax returns. Any integration is agreed under the accounting quote. Your reporting and software requirements should be reviewed before assuming that an international platform covers Spanish obligations.
Xero and QuickBooks support in Spain
Which tax forms does an SL have to file?
There is no single list for every SL. VAT, withholding, corporate income tax and information returns depend on the company’s registrations and transactions. We establish the relevant list at onboarding and review it when your activity changes. The company’s returns are distinct from a shareholder’s personal tax return.
Company tax forms
When are the tax returns due?
Many quarterly returns fall in April, July, October and January, but exact deadlines vary by form and payment method. Quarterly VAT is generally due within the first 20 days of the following month, with the fourth quarter generally due by 30 January. The annual corporate tax return is generally due within 25 calendar days after six months have passed from the tax year-end. Holidays and earlier direct-debit deadlines must also be checked.
Tax filing calendar
Are annual accounts the same as the corporate tax return?
No. The corporate tax return reports the company’s tax position to the Tax Agency. Annual accounts disclose its financial position and are deposited at the Mercantile Registry. Both are separately quoted services, and filing one does not satisfy the other obligation.
Year-end accounts are a separate obligation
Does an inactive company still need accounting and returns?
Having no sales does not automatically remove bookkeeping, corporate-tax or annual-accounts obligations. The filings depend on the company’s legal and tax status; some periodic obligations can change when an activity ceases. We review the registered position before deciding what remains due.
Discuss your company’s accounting
What should our invoices contain?
A full invoice generally needs the issue date, sequential number within its series, supplier and customer identification where required, a description of the transaction, taxable amounts and the applicable VAT treatment. Exemptions and reverse-charge cases require the relevant information. Corrections should use the appropriate rectifying procedure, rather than deleting issued invoices.
Invoice requirements
Can we deduct a receipt or simplified invoice?
An expense deduction and a VAT deduction are different questions. A business expense needs an appropriate business purpose, accounting treatment and supporting evidence. For VAT deduction, a simplified invoice must meet the additional requirements, including the recipient’s NIF and address and a separately stated VAT amount. Requesting a full company invoice is usually the clearest practical approach.
Invoice requirements
Do we always charge Spanish VAT to overseas clients?
No. The treatment depends on whether you supply goods or services, the place-of-supply rules, the customer’s status and the evidence available. Many cross-border business services are outside the scope of Spanish VAT, while other transactions have different rules. An overseas customer or a VIES number alone does not settle every case.
VAT obligations in Spain
Can the company deduct travel and meal expenses?
The company must be able to substantiate the business purpose and meet the applicable accounting and tax conditions. Keep suitable invoices, the reason for the trip or meeting, and payment records. Personal expenditure is not a company deduction simply because the company paid for it. VAT recoverability must be assessed separately.
Practical accounting support
Does the 1% limit apply to all sales and marketing expenses?
No. The corporate-tax limit of 1% of net turnover concerns qualifying hospitality and gifts for customers or suppliers, not every sales or marketing cost. Advertising, staff expenses and other business expenditure require their own classification and evidence. We review the actual expense before deciding the tax treatment.
Corporate tax in Spain
Do you receive electronic tax-office notifications for us?
We offer reception and processing of electronic tax-office notifications as a separately quoted service. We agree the authorisation, monitoring arrangements and what happens when a notice arrives. A digital certificate by itself does not mean someone is monitoring the company’s inbox, and responses to inspections or complex proceedings need their own scope.
Digital certificates
Are SII, VeriFactu and electronic invoicing the same?
No. SII concerns electronic VAT record reporting for taxpayers within its scope. VeriFactu relates to invoicing-software requirements, while business-to-business electronic invoicing has a separate framework. We assess the company’s regime and software and help plan for applicable future requirements using current official guidance.
AEAT guidance on VeriFactu
Are payroll and directors’ personal taxes included?
Company bookkeeping does not automatically include payroll, Social Security work or a director’s or shareholder’s personal tax returns. These involve different obligations and service scopes. We can coordinate the relevant departments and quote for the additional work required.
Payroll and hiring
Are the rules identical everywhere in Spain?
No. VAT generally applies in mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands; the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla have different indirect-tax systems. The Basque Country and Navarra may also involve their own tax authorities and rules. We review the business location and transactions before setting the filing requirements.
Discuss your company’s accounting
Does the accounting service include a statutory audit?
Bookkeeping and preparing accounts are different from an independent statutory audit. An audit may be required because of the company’s size, circumstances or other legal requirements. We assess whether it applies and coordinate the records where needed; an audit is not automatically included in the accounting engagement.
Practical accounting support
What about Intrastat, INE surveys or other specialist obligations?
Some businesses need customs, statistical, property, sector-specific or environmental reporting in addition to ordinary accounting and tax returns. These obligations depend on the activity and any official requests; they do not apply to every company. We identify relevant matters and agree the appropriate specialist support.
Government compliance